Kedu ihe bụ carburant?

Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị carburizers, gụnyere coal, graphite eke, graphite artificial, coke na ihe ndị ọzọ carbonaceous.Ngosipụta anụ ahụ maka nyocha na ịtụ carburizers bụ ebe mgbaze, ọsọ agbaze na ebe mgbanye ọkụ.Isi ihe na-egosi kemịkalụ bụ ọdịnaya carbon, ọdịnaya sọlfọ, ọdịnaya nitrogen na ọdịnaya hydrogen.Sulfur na hydrogen bụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.N'ime mpaghara ụfọdụ, nitrogen bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị.Na mmepụta nke ígwè nkedo sịntetik, a na-ekwu na carburizer nwere àgwà ka mma nke kachasị mkpa bụ recarburizer graphitized, n'ihi na n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu, a na-ahazi carbon carbon n'ụdị microscopic nke graphite, ya mere a na-akpọ ya graphitization.Carburizers nwere ike ịba ụba nchara nchara a na-eji na nkedo, ma ghọta na iji obere ezì ma ọ bụ enweghị.

Ọrụ Carburizer:
Carburizer bụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa maka ịgbaze igwe a wụrụ awụ n'ime ọkụ induction, ogo ya na ojiji ya na-emetụta ogo ígwè a wụrụ awụ.Ihe nkedo nwere ụfọdụ ihe achọrọ maka carbon, ya mere, a na-eji carburizers na-amụba ọdịnaya carbon na ígwè a wụrụ awụ.Ihe ọkụ ọkụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ịgbaze bụ ígwè ezì, nchara nchara, na ihe ejigharịgharị.Ọ bụ ezie na ọdịnaya carbon nke ígwè ezì dị elu, ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu karịa nke nchara nchara.Ya mere, iji recarburizer mee ihe nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchara nchara ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ezì, ka o wee belata ọnụ ahịa nkedo.
Nkewa nke carburizers:
Graphite recarburizer na-ezo aka na mgbanwe nke usoro ihe omimi nke ngwaahịa carbon site na oke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ, enwere nhazi oge niile.N'ime nhazi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a, ebe dị anya molekụla nke carbon dị obosara, nke na-eme ka ire ere na nhazi n'ime ígwè ma ọ bụ ígwè gbazere.nuklia.The graphite recarburizers ugbu a na ahịa n'ozuzu si n'ụzọ abụọ, otu bụ n'efu ọnwụ nke graphite electrodes, na nke ọzọ bụ graphitization ngwaahịa nke petroleum coke na 3000 degrees.

Carburizer dabere na coal bụ ngwaahịa a na-agbakọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu site na iji anthracite dị ka akụrụngwa.Ọ nwere njiri mara nke ọdịnaya carbon dị elu, nguzogide oxidation siri ike na ọdịnaya dị ala nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.Enwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-ebelata ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agbaze.N'oge usoro nchara nke ọkụ arc, enwere ike ịgbakwunye coke ma ọ bụ anthracite dị ka carburizer mgbe ị na-ebufe.