Kedu ihe bụ silicon metal?

A na-eji silicon n'ọtụtụ ebe na-agbaze n'ime ferrosilicon alloy dị ka ihe alloying na ígwè na ígwè ọrụ, na dị ka ndị na-ebelata ihe na-agbaze nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke ọla.Silicon bụkwa ihe dị mma na aluminom alloys, na ọtụtụ ihe nkedo aluminum alloys nwere silicon.Silicon bụ akụrụngwa nke silicon ultra-ọcha na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị.Ngwa eletrọnịkị nke ultra-dị ọcha semiconductor silicon silicon nwere uru nke obere nha, ịdị arọ dị arọ, ntụkwasị obi dị mma na ogologo ndụ.Ndị transistor nwere ike dị elu, ndị na-emegharị ihe na sel anyanwụ nke ejiri silicon otu kristal dopped nwere ntụpọ adịghị ọcha dị mma karịa nke kristal germanium mere.Nnyocha na mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ silicon amorphous na-aga n'ihu ngwa ngwa, na mgbanwe mgbanwe eruola karịa 8%.

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Okpomọkụ kacha arụ ọrụ nke silicon-molybdenum mkpanaka kpo oku nwere ike iru 1700C, yana nguzogide nguzogide ịka nká yana ezigbo nguzogide oxidation.Enwere ike iji Trichlorosilane emepụtara site na silicon iji kwadebe ọtụtụ narị mmanụ sịlịkọn na ogige mgbochi mmiri.Na mgbakwunye, silicon carbide nwere ike iji dị ka abrasive, na quartz tubes nke silicon oxide dị elu na-adị ọcha bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mgbaze ọla dị elu na ihe ọkụ ọkụ.Akwụkwọ nke 80 - Silicon Silicon ka a na-akpọ "Akwụkwọ nke 80".Nke a bụ n'ihi na akwụkwọ nwere ike ịdekọ ozi naanị, ebe silicon enweghị ike ịdekọ ozi, kamakwa ịhazi ozi iji nweta ozi ọhụrụ.Kọmputa eletrọnịkị mbụ e mepụtara n'ụwa n'afọ 1945 nwere tubes elektrọn 18,000, ihe mgbochi 70,000 na capacitors 10,000.

Igwe ahụ dum ruru tọn 30 ma kpuchiri ebe dị square mita 170, ya na nha ụlọ iri.Kọmputa eletrọnịkị nke oge a, n'ihi ọganihu nke teknụzụ na mmụba nke ihe, nwere ike ịnabata iri puku kwuru iri puku transistors na mgbawa silicon dị nha nha mbọ aka;ma nwee usoro ọrụ dịka ntinye, mmepụta, mgbako, nchekwa na ozi njikwa.Microporous silicon-calcium mkpuchi ihe Microporous silicon-calcium ihe mkpuchi ihe bụ ihe mkpuchi dị mma.Ọ nwere àgwà nke obere okpomọkụ ike, elu n'ibu ike, ala thermal conductivity, ndị na-abụghị combustible, na-adịghị egbu egbu na keenweghiuto, cuttable, adaba njem, wdg Ọ nwere ike ọtụtụ-eji dị iche iche thermal akụrụngwa na pipeline dị ka metallurgy, electric. ike, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, na ụgbọ mmiri.Mgbe ulechara, uru nchekwa ike dị mma karịa nke asbestos, ciment, vermiculite na ciment perlite na ihe mkpuchi ndị ọzọ.Enwere ike iji ihe silicon-calcium pụrụ iche dị ka ndị na-ebu ihe na-akpali akpali, a na-ejikwa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na nnụcha mmanụ, ihicha ikuku ụgbọala na ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọrụ Ọkwa Nha(ntupu) Si(%) Fe AI Ca
Metallurgical Super 0-500 99.0 0.4 0.4 0.1
Ọkwa 1 0-500 98.5 0.5 0.5 0.3
Ọkwa2 0-500 98 0.5 0.5 0.3
Ọkwa 3 0-500 97 0.6 0.6 0.5
Akara ala 0-500 95 0.6 0.7 0.6
0-500 90 0.6 -- --
0-500 80 0.6 -- --
Chemicals Super 0-500 99.5 0.25 0.15 0.05
Ọkwa 1 0-500 99 0.4 0.4 0.1
Ọkwa2 0-500 98.5 0.5 0.4 0.2
Ọkwa 3 0-500 98 0.5 0.4 0.4
Isi ihe d ard 0-500 95 0.5 -- --

Oge nzipu: Eprel 11-2023