Silikoni metal bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nwere ọtụtụ ojiji. Nke a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke ojiji nke silicon metal:
1. Semiconductor ụlọ ọrụ
Siliki ọla bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ihe semiconductor ma na-ejikarị arụ ọrụ sekit agbakwunyere, transistor, ogwe anyanwụ, LEDs na ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị ndị ọzọ. Ọdịmma ya dị elu na ezigbo elektrọnik na-eme ka silicon ọla edo edoghị anya na ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor. Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, ọrụ silicon metal na mmepụta semiconductor aghọwo ihe a ma ama, na-enye nkwado siri ike maka nkwalite arụmọrụ na mgbasawanye ọrụ nke ngwá electronic ọgbara ọhụrụ.
2. Ụlọ ọrụ metallurgical
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, silicon metal bụ ihe dị mkpa alloy akụrụngwa. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya na nchara iji melite ike, ike na iyi nguzogide ígwè, ma melite ọdịdị anụ ahụ na kemịkal nke ígwè. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara iji silicon ígwè mee ihe na-emepụta ihe ndị na-adịghị emepụta ihe ndị dị ka aluminum alloys, mee ka ike na ike nke alloy dịkwuo mma, na ịkwalite ihe nkedo na ịgbado ọkụ.
3. Ụlọ ọrụ nkedo
Enwere ike iji silicon ọla dị ka ihe nkedo iji melite ike na ike ọgwụgwụ nke nkedo ma belata nrụrụ nkedo na nrụrụ. N'oge usoro nkedo, enwere ike ijikọ silicon ọla na ihe ọla ndị ọzọ iji mepụta ihe alloy na-arụ ọrụ dị elu iji mezuo ihe achọrọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya.
4. Chemical Industry
A na-ejikwa ọla silicon mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ. Enwere ike iji ya kwadebe ogige ndị dabeere na silicon dị ka silane, silicone, organosilicon, mmanụ silicone, wdg. A na-ejikarị ogige ndị a eme ihe na mkpuchi, glues, ihe mkpuchi, lubricants na ubi ndị ọzọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara iji ígwè silicon mee ihe iji kwadebe ihe seramiiki dị elu, eriri anya, rọba, wdg.
5. Ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ
Silicon metal dịkwa mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ. Site n'ilekwasị anya na ike anyanwụ n'elu igwe silicon, ike ọkụ nwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ike ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji ike ọkụ na-emepụta uzuoku iji mee ka ndị na-emepụta turbine na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik. Nkà na ụzụ na-emepụta ike ọkụ nke anyanwụ nwere uru nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mmeghari ohuru, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ntụziaka mmepe dị mkpa na mpaghara ume n'ọdịnihu.
6. Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ
A na-ejikwa ígwè silicon na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-ebu ọgwụ maka nkwadebe ọgwụ na-adịgide adịgide na ọgwụ ezubere iche. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara iji ígwè silicon mee ihe iji kwadebe ihe ndị dị ndụ, dị ka nkwonkwo artificial, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, wdg, iji nye ngwọta ọhụrụ maka mpaghara ahụike.
7. Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi
A na-ejikwa ígwè silicon na ụlọ ọrụ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri na ọgwụgwọ gas n'efu, wepụ ion metal dị arọ na ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ na mmiri, na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha; N'otu oge ahụ, a pụkwara iji silicon ígwè mee ka ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị ọcha na gas na-abaghị uru ma belata mmetọ ikuku.
8. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha
Silikoni metal nwekwara ụfọdụ ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ agha. Enwere ike iji ya na-emepụta ihe ndị dị elu, dị ka rocket engine nozzles, shells shells, wdg. Metal silicon nwere àgwà nke elu okpomọkụ corrosion eguzogide, elu ike ike na eyi iguzogide, na adabara iji na oké gburugburu.
Na nchịkọta, dị ka ihe dị mkpa ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa, silicon metal nwere nnukwu ngwa atụmanya n'ọtụtụ ubi dị ka semiconductor, metallurgy, nkedo, chemical ụlọ ọrụ, anyanwụ ike, ọgwụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ agha.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2024
